Israeli democracy is grappling with a potential constitutional crisis after the Supreme Court struck down a controversial law, sparking fierce debate and reigniting tensions between the judiciary and the government.

At the heart of the issue lies a legislation championed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, aimed at curbing the Supreme Court’s power of judicial review, particularly its ability to overturn government decisions deemed “unreasonable.” This drew strong criticism from the court, which viewed it as an encroachment on its independence and a threat to fundamental checks and balances.

In a historic first, all 15 Supreme Court justices convened to consider the law. In a narrow 8-7 verdict, they delivered a decisive blow to Netanyahu’s plan, declaring the legislation unconstitutional. Chief Justice Esther Hayut, in her ruling, argued that stripping the court’s “reasonableness” review would undermine its crucial role in safeguarding individual rights and the public interest, given Israel’s delicate balance of power.

Netanyahu, predictably, expressed sharp disagreement. He criticized the concept of “reasonableness” as subjective and claimed the court’s decision defied the national desire for unity, particularly during wartime. He further criticized the timing of the ruling, coinciding with ongoing military operations involving Israeli soldiers.

Unsurprisingly, the opposition celebrated the verdict as a victory for democracy and the citizenry. The Kaplan Force, an opposition group, hailed it as a crucial step in protecting basic principles.

Beyond the immediate reactions, the deeper implications loom large. Had the court delayed its decision, with two key justices due to retire, including Chief Justice Hayut, the outcome could have been vastly different. This highlights the precarious balance of power and the potential for further escalation in the ongoing struggle between the judicial and legislative branches.

As Israel navigates this uncharted territory, the question remains: will the nation find a path towards compromise and strengthen its democratic fabric, or will this pivotal moment further deepen the existing divides and plunge the country into a deeper constitutional crisis? The future of Israeli democracy hangs in the balance, and the coming months will be crucial in determining which path the nation chooses.